Yogyakarta Special Regionthe level of the Special Region province in Indonesia, including [State] of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and the [State] Duchy Paku Alaman. Special Region of Yogyakarta is located in the southern central part of Java and Central Java province bordering the Indian Ocean.
Special Region has an area of 3185.80 km2 consists of one city and four counties, which are subdivided into 78 subdistricts and 438 villages / wards. According to the 2010 census had a population of 3.45239 million souls to the proportion of 1,705,404 men and 1,746,986 women, and has a population density of 1084 inhabitants per km.The mention of Yogyakarta nomenclature that is too long causes the frequent occurrence of condensation nomenkaltur into DI Yogyakarta, or DIY. This Special Region of Yogyakarta is often identified with the city so incorrectly called Jogja, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta. Despite having the second smallest area after the Province of Jakarta Special Region is renowned nationally and internationally. Special Region of Yogyakarta become a prime tourist destination after Bali. In addition to the Special Region of Yogyakarta hardest by the earthquake on May 27, 2006 and the eruption of Mount Merapi in mid-October to November 2010.Before the independence of Indonesia, Yogyakarta is an area that has its own government called Zelfbestuurlandschappen / Autonomous Region, and the Duchy yaituKasultanan Ngayogyakarta Pakualaman. Ngayogyakarta Sultanate was founded by Prince Mangkubumi who holds the lane I in 1755, while the Duchy Pakualaman Notokusumo founded by Prince (his lane II) who holds the Duke of Paku Alam I in 1813. The Government recognizes the Sultanate and the Dutch East Indies empire Pakualaman as the right to set its own domestic politics expressed in the contract. Politics of the last contract listed in the Sultanate Staatsblaad 1941 No. 47, while the political contract Staatsblaad Pakualaman in 1941 Number 577. Existence of the two kingdoms have received international recognition, both in the penjajahanBelanda, UK, and Japan. When the Japanese left Indonesia, the kingdom is ready to own an independent state, complete with a system of government (original composition), the region and its inhabitants.
After the Proclamation of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia (RI), lane IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII declared the President of Indonesia, the Sultanate of Yogyakarta Regional and Local Pakualaman into the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, joined into a unity that is expressed as the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Lane IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII as Regional Head and Deputy Head directly responsible to the President. It is expressed in:A. Charter lane position IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII, dated August 19, 1945 from the President.2. Mandate lane IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII dated 5 September 1945 (made separately).3. Message of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII, dated October 30, 1945 (made in the manuscript).In the course of subsequent history of the position of DIY as province-level autonomous regions in accordance with the intent of article 18 of the Constitution of 1945 (before the change) is regulated by Law No. 22 of 1948 Basic Law on Local Government. As a follow-up and Yogyakarta Special Region was formed by Act No. 3 of 1950 on the establishment of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Government Regulation No. 31 of 1950 as amended and supplemented recently by Law No. 9 of 1955 (State Gazette Year 1959 Number 71, Supplement State Gazette Number 1819) which is still valid. The law stated includes DIY Regional and Local Sultanate Ngayogyakarta Pakualaman Duchy. At any legislation governing Local Government, declared the privilege DIY is still recognized, as stated last in Act No. 32 of 2004.In the history of the struggle to maintain the independence of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), DIY has an important role. Proven on January 4, 1946 until the date of December 27, 1949 had become the capital of the Republic of Indonesia. January 4, is then defined to be the day the Republic of Yogyakarta city in 2010. At Ngayogyakarta iniKasultanan led by lane X and the Duchy Pakualaman led by Sri Paku Alam IX, which also served as Governor and Deputy Governor of Yogyakarta. Both play a decisive role in preserving cultural values and customs of Java and Yogyakarta is a unifying society.
Tourism is the main sector for DIY. The number of objects and tourist attraction in the province has absorbed tourists, both foreign tourists and domestic tourists. In 2010, tourist arrivals recorded as 1.45698 million people, with details of 152 843 from abroad and 1,304,137 people of the archipelago. Forms of tourist attractions in the province include MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention and Exhibition), cultural tourism, nature tourism, special interest tours and various other tourist facilities, such as resorts, hotels, and restaurants. Noted there are 37 star hotels and hotel 1011 jasmine around DIY in 2010. Adapaun organizing MICEsebanyak 4509 times per year or about 12 times per day. Religious ceremonies and cultural diversity of the various religions, supported by the creative arts and the hospitality community, making DIY capable of creating cultural products and tourism are promising. In 2010 91 artifacts tourist village with 51 of them are worth a visit. Three tourist village in Lahore district was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Merapi are 14 other minor damage.
Geographically, DIY also benefited by the distance between the sites and attractions are within easy reach. The tourism sector is very significant to the economy DIY motor activities that are generally based on the three leading sectors are: services: trade, hotels and restaurants and agriculture. In this case the multiplier effect of tourism (multiplier effect) is real to trade due to increased tourist arrivals. In addition, employment and contribution to the regional economy is very significant.Malioboro Malioboro street is named one of three streets in the city of Yogyakarta, which stretches from the monument to the intersection Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Post Office. As a whole consists of Mangkubumi Prince Street, Jalan Jalan Malioboro and Gen.. A. Yani. This road is an imaginary axis line of the Sultan's Palace.There are several historical objects in the region include three streets of Yogyakarta Monument, Monument Station, the Gedung Agung, Market Beringharjo, Offensive and Monuments Vredeburg Oemoem March 1. Malioboro street is very popular with street vendors who sell their crafts and food stalls jogja lesehan at night selling food and warm typical jogja known as a gathering place of artists-artists who often express their capabilities such as playing music, painting, hapening art, mime and others along this path.Happy Loka Zoo is a zoo located in Yogyakarta. Contains a wide range of species from around the world, such as orangutans, Asian elephants, chimpanzees, tigers, and so forth.Happy Zoo Loka main attraction for tourists in Yogyakarta. Excited Loka Zoo had severely damaged by the earthquake that shook the city of Yogyakarta in 2004. However, after the renovation Gembiro Loka Zoo tourists still sought.
Special Region has an area of 3185.80 km2 consists of one city and four counties, which are subdivided into 78 subdistricts and 438 villages / wards. According to the 2010 census had a population of 3.45239 million souls to the proportion of 1,705,404 men and 1,746,986 women, and has a population density of 1084 inhabitants per km.The mention of Yogyakarta nomenclature that is too long causes the frequent occurrence of condensation nomenkaltur into DI Yogyakarta, or DIY. This Special Region of Yogyakarta is often identified with the city so incorrectly called Jogja, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta. Despite having the second smallest area after the Province of Jakarta Special Region is renowned nationally and internationally. Special Region of Yogyakarta become a prime tourist destination after Bali. In addition to the Special Region of Yogyakarta hardest by the earthquake on May 27, 2006 and the eruption of Mount Merapi in mid-October to November 2010.Before the independence of Indonesia, Yogyakarta is an area that has its own government called Zelfbestuurlandschappen / Autonomous Region, and the Duchy yaituKasultanan Ngayogyakarta Pakualaman. Ngayogyakarta Sultanate was founded by Prince Mangkubumi who holds the lane I in 1755, while the Duchy Pakualaman Notokusumo founded by Prince (his lane II) who holds the Duke of Paku Alam I in 1813. The Government recognizes the Sultanate and the Dutch East Indies empire Pakualaman as the right to set its own domestic politics expressed in the contract. Politics of the last contract listed in the Sultanate Staatsblaad 1941 No. 47, while the political contract Staatsblaad Pakualaman in 1941 Number 577. Existence of the two kingdoms have received international recognition, both in the penjajahanBelanda, UK, and Japan. When the Japanese left Indonesia, the kingdom is ready to own an independent state, complete with a system of government (original composition), the region and its inhabitants.
After the Proclamation of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia (RI), lane IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII declared the President of Indonesia, the Sultanate of Yogyakarta Regional and Local Pakualaman into the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, joined into a unity that is expressed as the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Lane IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII as Regional Head and Deputy Head directly responsible to the President. It is expressed in:A. Charter lane position IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII, dated August 19, 1945 from the President.2. Mandate lane IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII dated 5 September 1945 (made separately).3. Message of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII, dated October 30, 1945 (made in the manuscript).In the course of subsequent history of the position of DIY as province-level autonomous regions in accordance with the intent of article 18 of the Constitution of 1945 (before the change) is regulated by Law No. 22 of 1948 Basic Law on Local Government. As a follow-up and Yogyakarta Special Region was formed by Act No. 3 of 1950 on the establishment of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Government Regulation No. 31 of 1950 as amended and supplemented recently by Law No. 9 of 1955 (State Gazette Year 1959 Number 71, Supplement State Gazette Number 1819) which is still valid. The law stated includes DIY Regional and Local Sultanate Ngayogyakarta Pakualaman Duchy. At any legislation governing Local Government, declared the privilege DIY is still recognized, as stated last in Act No. 32 of 2004.In the history of the struggle to maintain the independence of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), DIY has an important role. Proven on January 4, 1946 until the date of December 27, 1949 had become the capital of the Republic of Indonesia. January 4, is then defined to be the day the Republic of Yogyakarta city in 2010. At Ngayogyakarta iniKasultanan led by lane X and the Duchy Pakualaman led by Sri Paku Alam IX, which also served as Governor and Deputy Governor of Yogyakarta. Both play a decisive role in preserving cultural values and customs of Java and Yogyakarta is a unifying society.
Tourism is the main sector for DIY. The number of objects and tourist attraction in the province has absorbed tourists, both foreign tourists and domestic tourists. In 2010, tourist arrivals recorded as 1.45698 million people, with details of 152 843 from abroad and 1,304,137 people of the archipelago. Forms of tourist attractions in the province include MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention and Exhibition), cultural tourism, nature tourism, special interest tours and various other tourist facilities, such as resorts, hotels, and restaurants. Noted there are 37 star hotels and hotel 1011 jasmine around DIY in 2010. Adapaun organizing MICEsebanyak 4509 times per year or about 12 times per day. Religious ceremonies and cultural diversity of the various religions, supported by the creative arts and the hospitality community, making DIY capable of creating cultural products and tourism are promising. In 2010 91 artifacts tourist village with 51 of them are worth a visit. Three tourist village in Lahore district was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Merapi are 14 other minor damage.
Geographically, DIY also benefited by the distance between the sites and attractions are within easy reach. The tourism sector is very significant to the economy DIY motor activities that are generally based on the three leading sectors are: services: trade, hotels and restaurants and agriculture. In this case the multiplier effect of tourism (multiplier effect) is real to trade due to increased tourist arrivals. In addition, employment and contribution to the regional economy is very significant.Malioboro Malioboro street is named one of three streets in the city of Yogyakarta, which stretches from the monument to the intersection Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Post Office. As a whole consists of Mangkubumi Prince Street, Jalan Jalan Malioboro and Gen.. A. Yani. This road is an imaginary axis line of the Sultan's Palace.There are several historical objects in the region include three streets of Yogyakarta Monument, Monument Station, the Gedung Agung, Market Beringharjo, Offensive and Monuments Vredeburg Oemoem March 1. Malioboro street is very popular with street vendors who sell their crafts and food stalls jogja lesehan at night selling food and warm typical jogja known as a gathering place of artists-artists who often express their capabilities such as playing music, painting, hapening art, mime and others along this path.Happy Loka Zoo is a zoo located in Yogyakarta. Contains a wide range of species from around the world, such as orangutans, Asian elephants, chimpanzees, tigers, and so forth.Happy Zoo Loka main attraction for tourists in Yogyakarta. Excited Loka Zoo had severely damaged by the earthquake that shook the city of Yogyakarta in 2004. However, after the renovation Gembiro Loka Zoo tourists still sought.
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